With the exhaustion of the gold, in ends of century 18, Good Village he had its reduced population and needed to reorient its economic activities for the farming one, but still thus cultural and socially always it was syntonized with the fashions of Rio De Janeiro, then capital of the Empire. From there until the beginning of century 20, the main manifestations would be of art and culture, with sarais, plastic jograis, arts, literature, culinria and ceramic art – beyond an only ritual in Brazil, the Procession of the Fogaru, carried through in the Week Saint. However, the great change, that already came being ventilated has much time, was the transference of the state capital for Goinia, in years 30 and 40 of century 20, co-ordinated for then the interventor of the State, Peter Ludovico Teixeira. Of certain form, it was this decision that preserved the singular and exclusive colonial architecture of the City of Gois, that, now, became patrimony and scene of a chapter of the history of the humanity. History and memory of the City of Gois the City of Gois received in December of 2001, in Helsinque, in the Finlndia, the heading of Historic site of the Humanity. Authenticated for UNESCO in June of the same year, the recognition legitimizes the history of the conquest of the Brazilian west that, in the case, started with the slaughter of the indians goiases, passed pans for it of gold and the installation of the black slavery, spread it the colonial style, continued as capital and finished, when it left of being it, in the esquecimento – esquecimento that, ironically, would preserve it the sufficient for of new being remembered, but, now, not more only for the goianos, but for and for all the humanity. The heading also makes jus to this history and to the architecture, the culture and the memory of the city, the first established urban nucleus in the goiano territory, at the beginning of century 18. .